The Role of Carbohydrates in Australian Football League (AFL) Performance

The Role of Carbohydrates in Australian Football League (AFL) Performance

Australian Football League (AFL) athletes are renowned for their exceptional endurance, speed, and agility. The sport's unique demands, which include covering distances of 13-15km and over 2km in high-intensity sprints during a match, necessitate a diet that supports optimal performance. Carbohydrates play a pivotal role in fueling these athletic endeavors, and understanding their importance can be the difference between winning and losing.

The Science of Carbohydrates and AFL Performance

Carbohydrates are the primary source of energy for AFL players due to their ability to break down quickly and efficiently, providing immediate fuel for muscle contractions. While fats can offer a more substantial energy reserve, they are metabolized slower than carbohydrates and are less effective during high-intensity activities where quick energy bursts are required.

Carbohydrate Strategies for Training

AFL players' training regimens are diverse and dynamic, necessitating a tailored approach to carbohydrate intake. The concept of "fuel for the work required" suggests that carbohydrate consumption should align with the intensity and duration of the training sessions. On rest days or during low-intensity workouts, players may reduce their carbohydrate intake. Conversely, during high-effort sessions, a higher intake is crucial for maintaining energy levels and performance.

Carbohydrate Loading for Peak Performance

Carbohydrate loading is a strategy employed by athletes to maximize muscle glycogen stores before a game. This process involves increasing carbohydrate intake in the days leading up to an event while tapering off training intensity. The recommended carbohydrate intake varies based on the event's duration and the athlete's body mass, ensuring that players have sufficient energy reserves for the game's demands.

Game Day Nutrition: Timing and Quantity

The breaks within AFL matches present an opportunity for players to replenish their energy stores. Consuming around 60g of carbohydrates per hour is recommended to sustain high-intensity running and skill execution. SiS GO Electrolyte and SiS GO Isotonic Energy Gels are specifically formulated to meet these needs without causing gastrointestinal distress, which is crucial for maintaining performance throughout the game.

Post-Game Recovery and Carbohydrate Intake

Recovery is as important as pre-game preparation. Post-game, players should focus on replenishing glycogen stores with a carbohydrate intake of 1.2g/kg body mass within the first hour. This rapid replenishment is vital, especially for athletes with back-to-back games or training sessions. Recovery supplements like REGO Rapid Recovery provide a balanced mix of carbohydrates, protein, electrolytes, and minerals to support this process.

Practical Application for AFL Athletes

Implementing a carbohydrate-focused nutrition plan requires understanding the timing, type, and quantity of intake. Here's how an AFL player might structure their carbohydrate consumption on game day:

  • Pre-Game: Start with low to moderate Glycemic Index (GI) carbohydrates and switch to high-GI options closer to game time for quicker digestion and energy release.

  • During the Game: Utilize natural breaks to consume gels and drinks, mirroring the strategy used in training to maintain energy levels.

  • Post-Game: Prioritize a recovery meal rich in carbohydrates and consider a recovery shake like REGO to aid in the replenishment of nutrients.


    For AFL athletes, carbohydrates are not just a fuel source; they are a critical component of a comprehensive training and performance strategy. By understanding the role of carbohydrates and implementing strategic nutrition practices, AFL players can optimize their performance, maintain high levels of play throughout the game, and accelerate recovery to prepare for the challenges ahead.

    From intense training sessions to the last quarter of the match, the performance of every AFL player relies on their nutrition. With Science in Sport Nutrition, you've got a partner that comprehends the distinctive demands of your sport. Ready to elevate your performance? Discover our tailored range of SiS products for AFL athletes and uncover your winning formula today.